Welcome to our special corner featuring articles that have undergone a significant update. In this fast-paced world of technology and business management, information quickly becomes obsolete. We believe in delivering not just current but also accurate and in-depth content.
Here, you will find updated articles that have been carefully revisited, revised, and enriched by our expert team to make them even more informative, accurate, and relevant for you. Browse through these gems, and you’ll find new insights added to what you may already know.
The articles are sorted from the most recently updated to the oldest. Dive in, refresh your knowledge, and keep up with the latest information without having to sift through new articles.
Updated Articles

7 Layers OSI Model
Updated on: August 16, 2021
7 layers OSI model is a short name for the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model for networking. This theoretical model explains how networks behave within an orderly, seven-layered model for networked communication.

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model
Updated on: August 16, 2021
OSI is an architectural model for open networking systems that was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in Europe in 1974.

OSI Model
Updated on: August 16, 2021
OSI – An architectural model for open networking systems that was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in Europe in 1974.

Access Mode
Updated on: August 16, 2021
Access Mode is a mode of running a console created with the Microsoft Management Console (MMC).

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Updated on: August 16, 2021
Point-to-Point Protocol is an industry-standard data-link layer protocol for wide area network (WAN) transmission that was developed in the early 1990s.

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)
Updated on: August 16, 2021
Fiber Distributed Data Interface, or FDDI, is a high-speed network technology which runs at 100 Mbps over fiber-optic cabling, often used for network backbones in a local area network (LAN) or metropolitan area network (MAN).

UNIX
Updated on: August 16, 2021
UNIX is an operating system developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1969 and widely deployed today in the enterprise networking environment.

Types of optic fiber, the lost factors, and fiber filter technology
Updated on: August 16, 2021
This article starts with the types of optical fiber, but also address the loss factors and the fiber filter technology.

Microsoft Exchange Server
Updated on: July 8, 2021
Definition of Microsoft Exchange Server in the Network Encyclopedia. What is Microsoft Exchange Server? Exchange Server is Microsoft’s client/server messaging system for Windows Server family. Exchange Server supports all key industry messaging standards, including the following: X.400Internet standards (SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, LDAP, HTTP, NNTP, SSL, MIME, and S/MIME)Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) Exchange clients are […]